Evaluations of Educational Practice, Programs, Projects, Products, and Policies
There are well-established evaluation methods that can be applied to programs, projects, products, practice, and policies in many domains. However, evaluations of educational efforts and technologies to support learning, instruction, and performance have received less support than in other domains such as health care or marketing. Education is a complex enterprise which makes the evaluation of efforts to improve education a challenge. The importance of conducting evaluations and constructing a body of knowledge with regard to what works (and what does not work) and when and why in education is important for progressive development and ongoing improvement in learning, instruction, and performance. This contribution describes what is known in general about a variety of evaluation approaches, and it summarizes findings pertinent to the evaluation of interventions and innovations in education, especially those involving technology. Both formative and summative evaluations are addressed, with particular emphasis on formative evaluations, as they are generally more complex. The use of a logic model is described. Fidelity of implementation and impact studies are illustrated. The relationship between evaluation studies and research is also discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
References
- Cronback, L. J. (1989). Designing evaluations for educational and social programs. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Google Scholar
- Flagle, C. D., Huggins, W. H., & Roy, R. H. (Eds.). (1960). Operations research and systems engineering. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins Press. Google Scholar
- Forrester, J. W. (1961). Industrial dynamics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar
- Garris, R., Ahlers, R., & Driskell, J. E. (2002). Games, motivation and learning: A research and practice model. Simulation and Gaming, 33(4), 441–467. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Gogus, A. (2006). Individual and situational factors that influence teachers’ perspectives and perceptions about the usefulness of the graphing calculator for student success. Dissertation, Instructional Design, Development and Evaluation, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, NY. Google Scholar
- Kidron, Y., & Lindsay, J. (2014). The effects of increased learning time on student academic and nonacademic outcomes: Outcomes from a meta-analytic review. Washington, DC: US Department of Education Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education and Region Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory Appalachia. Retrieved from http://ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/appalachia/pdf/REL_2014015.pdf
- Louw, J. (1999). Improving practice through evaluation. In D. Donald, A. Dawes, & J. Louw (Eds.), Addressing childhood adversity (pp. 66–73). Cape Town, South Africa: David Phillip. Google Scholar
- Potter, C. (2006). Program evaluation. In M. Terre Blance, K. Durrheim, & D. Painter (Eds.), Research in practice: Applied methods for the social sciences (2nd ed., pp. 410–428). Cape Town, South Africa: UCT Press. Google Scholar
- Rao, V., & Woolcock, M. (2003). Integrating qualitative and quantitative approaches in program evaluation. In F. Bourguignon & L. Pereira da Silva (Eds.), The impact of economic policies on poverty and income distribution: Evaluation techniques and tools (pp. 165–190). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar
- Rossi, P., Lipsey, M. W., & Freeman, H. E. (2004). Evaluation: A systematic approach (7th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar
- Scriven, M. (1994). The fine line between evaluation and explanation. Evaluation Practice, 15, 75–77. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Shute, V., & Psotka, J. (1996). Intelligent tutoring systems: Past, present and future. In D. H. Jonassen (Ed.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (pp. 70–600). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Google Scholar
- Silvern, L. C. (1965). Systems engineering of learning: Public education K-12. Los Angeles, CA: Education and Training Consultants. Google Scholar
- Spector, J. M. (2012). Foundations of educational technology: Integrative approaches and interdisciplinary perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar
- Spector, J. M. (2013). Program and project evaluation. In J. M. Spector, M. D. Merrill, J. Elen, & M. J. Bishop (Eds.), Handbook of research on educational communications and technology (4th ed., pp. 195–201). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar
- Spector, J. M., Johnson, T. E., & Young, P. A. (2014). An editorial on research and development in and with educational technology. Educational Technology Research & Development, 62(2), 1–12. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Spector, J. M., Johnson, T. E., & Young, P. A. (2015). An editorial on replication studies and scaling up efforts. Educational Technology Research & Development, 63(2), 1–4. ArticleGoogle Scholar
- Suchman, E. A. (1967). Evaluation research: Principles and practice in public service and social action programs. New York, NY: Russell Sage. Google Scholar
- Suppes, P. (1978). Impact of research on education: Some case studies. Washington, DC: National Academy of Education. Google Scholar
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
- Department of Learning Technologies, College of Information, University of North Texas, 3940 N. Elm Street, G 150, Denton, TX, 76207, USA Jonathan Michael Spector
- Jonathan Michael Spector
You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
- College of Info, Ste G150, Univ of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA Michael J Spector
- School of Education, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA Barbara B Lockee
- School of Education, Baker University, Overland Park, KS, USA Marcus D. Childress
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Spector, J.M. (2023). Evaluations of Educational Practice, Programs, Projects, Products, and Policies. In: Spector, M.J., Lockee, B.B., Childress, M.D. (eds) Learning, Design, and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_1-2
Download citation
- DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17727-4_1-2
- Received : 03 May 2015
- Accepted : 05 May 2015
- Published : 28 June 2023
- Publisher Name : Springer, Cham
- Print ISBN : 978-3-319-17727-4
- Online ISBN : 978-3-319-17727-4
- eBook Packages : Springer Reference Education Reference Module Humanities and Social Sciences Reference Module Education